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Saturday, November 07, 2009
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1944: Roosevelt is elected to fourth term

In the midst of World War II, millions of American voters went to the polls today to decide between incumbent Franklin D. Roosevelt and Thomas E. Dewey. The Charleston Gazette reported that the vote from soldiers, estimated at 3,462,000, may determine the close campaign.

"Four of five nationwide polls showed Roosevelt slightly ahead on election eve. But they left themselves 'outs' by pointing to possible room for errors and to a soldier vote which none could sample," reported The Charleston Gazette on November 7, 1944.

The following day, Gov. Thomas E. Dewey conceded as steadily mounting returns made it clear that Roosevelt won a fourth term. "The vote-getting magic of Franklin Delano Roosevelt won him a fourth term in the White House today, and continued leadership in the vast unfinished business of war and peace," explained The Lowell Sun on November 8, 1944. NOTE: FDR is the only president in U.S. history to hold a 4th term.

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Links to the Past
Links to the Past icon Roosevelt Wins
The Lowell Sun, November 8, 1944

Links to the Past icon Polls Give FDR Edge As 44 Million Voters Prepare for Election
The Charleston Gazette, November 7, 1944

Links to the Past icon Continued: Ballots of Soldiers


Links to the Past icon Voting Returns Follow Same Trend as in 1940
The Ogden Standard-Examiner, November 7, 1944

Links to the Past icon Continued: Vote Avalanche Swamps Polls


Newspaper Articles - Click for Full Page
The Lowell Sun
November 8, 1944



In the Headlines

Shooting at Fort Hood


A sole gunman has survived a shoot-out with authorities after killing 13 and wounding dozens more at Fort Hood, Texas on Thursday. Military experts are now calling this the worst mass shooting at a military base in America's history. Unfortunately, this is not the first time there has been a mass shooting in Killeen.

A Historical Perspective

On October 16, 1991, George Jo Hennard drove through the front window of Luby's Cafeteria and opened fire on patrons and staff. "Diners screamed in terror and cowered behind counters as a man with a high-powered pistol methodically moved through a crowded cafeteria Wednesday and killed 22 people in the nation's deadliest shooting rampage," reported the Syracuse Herald Journal on October 17, 1991. "The killer, a 35-year-old loner who had expressed bitterness toward women, drove his pickup through a window at a crowded Killeen cafeteria shortly before 1 p.m. and began shooting. When police closed in, he hid in a bathroom and took his own life, authorities said. He died with 28 rounds still in his gun, police said."

It was the deadliest shooting in America until the Virginia Tech massacre in 2007.

The Fort Hood massacre also brings to mind the "Fort Dix Six" when six armed gunman plotted to kill as many Fort Dix soldiers as possible. "Six Islamic radicals, four of them from Cherry Hill [New Jersey] and one from Philadelphia, have been arrested and charged with planning a heavily armed attack against soldiers at Fort Dix," explained the Bucks County Courier Times on May 9, 2007. "The men planned to 'kill as many soldiers as possible' in the attack, which was described as motivated by a religious jihad, or 'holy war,' but has not been connected to any international terror organizations such as al-Qaida." Five of the men were found guilty on charges of conspiracy to harm US military personnel and acquitted on the charge of attempted murder.

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Links to the Past
Links to the Past icon Loner cooly massacres 22
Syracuse Herald Journal, October 17, 1991

Links to the Past icon Fort Dix attack foiled
Bucks County Courier Times, May 9, 2007

Newspaper Articles - Click for Full Page
Syracuse Herald Journal
October 17, 1991



Today In History
 

1942: Allies invade North Africa

The Allied Powers in World War II invaded North Africa today. "An announcement of the action, obviously aimed at winning complete domination of the dark continent and reopening the Mediterranean sea for the United Nations in conjunction with the victorious British drive westward from Egypt, was made in a simultaneous announcement tonight by President Roosevelt and a communique from the War department," reported the The Port Arthur News on November 8, 1942. "The White House statement said the purpose of the move was twofold: 1. To forestall an Axis invasion there which 'would constitute a direct threat to America across a comparatively narrow sea from western Africa.' 2. To provide 'an effective second front assistance to our heroic allies in Russia.'"

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Newspaper Articles - Click for Full Page
Syracuse Herald Journal
November 8, 1942

 

1940: Narrows Bridge in Tacoma collapses

Four months after the dedication of the Narrows Bridge in Tacoma, Washington, the long suspension bridge fell to the bottom of Puget Sound after a swaying motion started by a 35-mile an hour wind developed into severe wave-like twisting, which eventually tore it to pieces. Luckily, no humans were killed in the collapse, but a cocker spaniel that was left in an automobile when the bridge went down, died. The dog's owner, Leonard Coatsworth, barely escaped as he abandoned his vehicle and crawled to safety.

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Links to the Past
Links to the Past icon 6,400,000 Bridge Drops Into Puget Sound
Syracuse Herald Journal, November 8, 1940

Links to the Past icon Continued: Gale Hurtles Giant Tacoma Span


Links to the Past icon Plans Already Under Way To Rebuild Tacoma Bridge
The Coshocton Tribune, November 8, 1940

 
 

1916: First woman elected to U.S. Congress

Jeanette Rankin, of Montana, was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives today, becoming the first woman to serve in Congress. "As soon as it was learned that Miss Rankin had won, telegrams from all parts of the country began to shower upon her at her home in Missoula. Prominent suffrage leaders of the country sent messages saying that her election was significant of a great victory for the women of the country," reported the The Indianapolis Star on November 11, 1916. The newspaper article then went on to describe Rankin's physical characteristics, along with her cooking abilities: "Miss Rankin makes her own clothes, stunning ones, too - her hats, and she is also an excellent cook." NOTE: Rankin's election was especially significant as women would not have the right to vote until four years after she was elected to congress.

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Links to the Past
Links to the Past icon Woman Thought Chosen
The La Crosse Tribune, November 9, 1916

Links to the Past icon Jeanette Rankin Is Some Chicken
The Fort Wayne News, November 11, 1916

Links to the Past icon First Congress Woman Makes Own Clothes and Cooks Well
The Indianapolis Star, November 11, 1916

Newspaper Articles - Click for Full Page
The Indianapolis Star
November 11, 1916

 

1893: Colorado women receive right to vote

Women in Colorado were granted the right to vote today when the suffrage amendment was passed with a 4,000 majority. "In Colorado the women had had school suffrage for seventeen years before they got full suffrage. Their school vote was small. Full suffrage was granted, and at the next election the women cast fifty percent of the entire vote of Denver, and much the same proportionately in other cities," reported The Sandusky Register on April 6, 1895. Note: School suffrage allowed women to vote in local school elections.

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Links to the Past
Links to the Past icon Colorado Suffrage Amendment
Newport Mercury, November 11, 1893

Links to the Past icon Do Not Be Discouraged
The Sandusky Register, April 6, 1895

Links to the Past icon Six States Have Accorded Women the Right to Vote
The Fort Wayne Journal-Gazette, April 14, 1912